Elderly Mobility Scale (EMS)
Assess the functional mobility of frail elderly patients.
Total EMS Score:
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About the Elderly Mobility Scale (EMS)
The Elderly Mobility Scale (EMS) is a validated instrument used primarily by physiotherapists to assess the functional mobility of frail elderly individuals. It evaluates seven key areas of movement required for daily living.
Scoring and Interpretation
The maximum score is 20. Higher scores indicate greater independence.
- Score 14 - 20: Generally indicates clinical independence in mobility. The patient is safe to mobilize alone and may be suitable for discharge to home.
- Score 10 - 13: Borderline independence. The patient requires supervision or some assistance with mobility maneuvers.
- Score 0 - 9: High level of dependence. The patient requires significant physical assistance (often from 2 people) for transfers and mobility. They are at high risk of falls and require 24-hour care.
Components of the Scale
- Lying to Sitting: Ability to rise from a bed.
- Sitting to Lying: Control when lowering back to a bed.
- Sit to Stand: Leg strength and balance during transfer.
- Standing: Static balance.
- Gait: Ability to walk safely, with or without aids.
- Timed Walk (6m): Walking speed, a key indicator of frailty.
- Functional Reach: Dynamic balance and stability limits.
Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice or a diagnosis. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for clinical assessment.